Indigenous Peoples' Day

What is Indigenous Peoples' Day?

Indigenous Peoples' Day is a holiday that celebrates and honors the cultures, histories, and contributions of Indigenous peoples. Observed in various regions across the United States and beyond, it’s often celebrated on the second Monday in October (though some areas recognize different dates). It serves as a counter-celebration to Columbus Day, which has faced criticism for commemorating colonialism and the harmful impacts it had on Indigenous communities. Indigenous Peoples' Day promotes awareness of Indigenous rights, justice, and reconciliation through cultural events, educational programs, and community gatherings that highlight Indigenous traditions, languages, and histories. Additionally, the day provides a platform to address ongoing issues like land rights, cultural preservation, and social justice.

In honoring Indigenous Peoples' Day, Sonoma State University highlights the importance of recognizing Indigenous stewardship of the land. SSU is located in the territory of the Southern Pomo people and the Coast Miwok, traditional caretakers of the region. Honoring this land means not only acknowledging its original stewards but also committing to actions that support Indigenous communities’ goals for environmental justice, sovereignty, and cultural preservation.

What Was Indigenous Peoples' Day Before?

Before Indigenous Peoples' Day was widely recognized, the second Monday in October was celebrated as Columbus Day in the U.S., commemorating Christopher Columbus’s 1492 arrival. However, Columbus did not "discover" America, as Indigenous peoples had inhabited and cared for the land for thousands of years before. His arrival marked the beginning of colonization and severe impacts on Indigenous communities, sparking the shift toward Indigenous Peoples' Day to honor their resilience, histories, and contributions.

Who Celebrates Indigenous Peoples' Day and How?

Indigenous communities celebrate this day to honor their cultures, history, and contributions, often alongside activists and allies who work to raise awareness of Indigenous issues and advocate for positive change. Sonoma State University marks the day with workshops, events, and programming that highlight Indigenous voices and perspectives. Common observances include Native foods, performances, art, music, and traditional ceremonies. Many also advocate for issues such as environmental justice, the return of Indigenous lands, and remembrance of missing and murdered Indigenous women. Recognizing Indigenous Peoples' Day is an opportunity to promote understanding, deepen respect for Indigenous land and sovereignty, and foster an environment of true inclusion.